Radiofrequency (RF) effects on blood cells, cardiac, endocrine, and immunological functions
Identifieur interne : 002A56 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A55; suivant : 002A57Radiofrequency (RF) effects on blood cells, cardiac, endocrine, and immunological functions
Auteurs : David R. Black [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Louis N. Heynick [États-Unis]Source :
- Bioelectromagnetics [ 0197-8462 ] ; 2003.
Abstract
Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RFEMF) on the pituitary adrenocortical (ACTH), growth (GH), and thyroid (TSH) hormones have been extensively studied, and there is coherent research on reproductive hormones (FSH and LH). Those effects which have been identified are clearly caused by heating. The exposure thresholds for these effects in living mammals, including primates, have been established. There is limited evidence that indicates no interaction between RFEMF and the pineal gland or an effect on prolactin from the pituitary gland. Studies of RFEMF exposed blood cells have shown that changes or damage do not occur unless the cells are heated. White cells (leukocytes) are much more sensitive than red cells (erythrocytes) but white cell effects remain consistent with normal physiological responses to systemic temperature fluctuation. Lifetime studies of RFEMF exposed animals show no cumulative adverse effects in their endocrine, hematological, or immune systems. Cardiovascular tissue is not directly affected adversely in the absence of significant RFEMF heating or electric currents. The regulation of blood pressure is not influenced by ultra high frequency (UHF) RFEMF at levels commonly encountered in the use of mobile communication devices. Bioelectromagnetics Supplement 6:S187–S195, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/bem.10166
Affiliations:
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Black</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Auckland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Nouvelle-Zélande</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: Occupational Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medical and Health Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Auckland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heynick, Louis N" sort="Heynick, Louis N" uniqKey="Heynick L" first="Louis N." last="Heynick">Louis N. Heynick</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Independent Consultant, Palo Alto</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Bioelectromagnetics</title><title level="j" type="alt">BIOELECTROMAGNETICS</title><idno type="ISSN">0197-8462</idno><idno type="eISSN">1521-186X</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">24</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">S6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="S187">S187</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="S195">S195</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">9</biblScope><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003">2003</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0197-8462</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0197-8462</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RFEMF) on the pituitary adrenocortical (ACTH), growth (GH), and thyroid (TSH) hormones have been extensively studied, and there is coherent research on reproductive hormones (FSH and LH). Those effects which have been identified are clearly caused by heating. The exposure thresholds for these effects in living mammals, including primates, have been established. There is limited evidence that indicates no interaction between RFEMF and the pineal gland or an effect on prolactin from the pituitary gland. Studies of RFEMF exposed blood cells have shown that changes or damage do not occur unless the cells are heated. White cells (leukocytes) are much more sensitive than red cells (erythrocytes) but white cell effects remain consistent with normal physiological responses to systemic temperature fluctuation. Lifetime studies of RFEMF exposed animals show no cumulative adverse effects in their endocrine, hematological, or immune systems. Cardiovascular tissue is not directly affected adversely in the absence of significant RFEMF heating or electric currents. The regulation of blood pressure is not influenced by ultra high frequency (UHF) RFEMF at levels commonly encountered in the use of mobile communication devices. Bioelectromagnetics Supplement 6:S187–S195, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region></list><tree><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Black, David R" sort="Black, David R" uniqKey="Black D" first="David R." last="Black">David R. Black</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Black, David R" sort="Black, David R" uniqKey="Black D" first="David R." last="Black">David R. Black</name><name sortKey="Black, David R" sort="Black, David R" uniqKey="Black D" first="David R." last="Black">David R. Black</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Heynick, Louis N" sort="Heynick, Louis N" uniqKey="Heynick L" first="Louis N." last="Heynick">Louis N. 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